PDF holatda, .doc formati ham bor. .doc, ya'ni word shaklini ko'rish uchun shu saytning qidiruv joyiga ,,Genetikadan masalalar to'plami 60 bet'' deb yozing. GENETIKADAN MASALALAR TO’PLAMI Ushbu kitobda gameta olish, Mendelning birinchi va ikkinchi qonuni, monoduragay to’liq chatishtirish, monoduragay chala chatishtirish, monoduragay tahliliy chatishtirish, Mendelning uchinchi qonuni: di- va poliduragay (to’liq va oraliq) irsiylanish, allel bo'lmagan (noallel) genlarning o'zaro ta'sirida belgilarning irsiylanishi: komplementar ta’sir, epistaz ta’sir, polimer ta’sir, pleyotrop ta’sir, genlarning birikkan holda irsiylanishi, belgilarning jinsga bog’liq holda naslga o’tishi, qon guruhlari mavzulariga doir test savollari va masalalar o’rin olgan. Test savollari va masalalarning javoblari keltirilmagan. Muallif bu test savollari va masalalarni o’zi tuzmagan. Avvalgi yillar davomida ,,Bilim va malakalarni baholash agentligi’’ (eski nomi Davlat test markazi) tomonidan davlat imtixonida tushgan savollar, internetda, telegram kanallarda ustoz va hamkasblar tomonidan tarqatilgan manbalar, muallifning o’z bazasida va boshqalarda jamlangan test savollari va masalalari tartibga keltirildi xolos. Kitobni tayyorlashda foydalanilgan manbalarning mualliflari mendan rozi bo’linglar. Agar kimnidir shaxsiy test savollari va masalalaridan foydalangan bo’lsam hamda xatolar, kamchiliklar bo’lsa uzr so’rayman. Kitobcha sahifalar sonini kamaytrirish maqsadida nostandart ,,qisqa’’ (Узкие) sahifa maydoni, 1 interval xat boshida taqdim etilmoqda. Shrift nomi Times New Roman, o’lchami 14. Sahifalar soni 60 ta. Mundarija 1. Mendelning birinchi va ikkinchi qonuni. Monoduragay chatishtirish…………….3 1.1. Gameta olish……………………………………………………………………....3 1.2. Monoduragay chatishtirish: to'liq dominantlik……………………….………..5 1.3. Monoduragay chatishtirish: chala dominantlik………………………….…….10 1.4. Monoduragay tahliliy chatishtirish……………………………………………..14 2. Mendelning uchinchi qonuni: di- va poliduragay chatishtirish……………………15 2.1. Diduragay to'liq irsiylanish……………………………………………………...15 2.2 Diduragay oraliq irsiylanish……………………………………………………...17 2.3. Poliduragay to'liq irsiylanish…………………………………………………….19 2.4. Poliduragay oraliq irsiylanish…………………………………………………...20 2.5. Di-va poliduragay irsiylanishga doir aralash masalalar………………………22 3. Allel bo'lmagan (noallel) genlarning o'zaro ta'sirida belgilarning irsiylanishi……31 3.1. Komplementar ta’sir……………………………………………..………………31 3.2. Epistaz ta’sir………………………………………………………………………37 3.3. Polimer ta’sir……………………………………………………………………...44 3.4. Pleyotrop ta’sir……………………………………………………………………48 4. Genlarning birikkan holda irsiylanishi………………………………………………50 5. Belgilarning jinsga bog’liq holda naslga o’tishi…………………...…………………53 6. Qon guruhlari………………………………………………………………………….57 Izohlar uchun……………………………………………………………………………..59