Kirish.................................................................................................. 3 I–BOB. BUYUK GEOGRAFIK KASHFIYOTLAR DAVRI VA UNING O’ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI Buyuk geografik kashfiyotlar davridacha G’arbiy Yevropadagi ahvolva uning geografik jihatlari......................................................................................... 5Buyuk geografik kashfiyotlar davrida geografiya fanining rivojlanishi..... 10Buyuk geografik kashfiyotlarning o’rganilish tarixi............................... 20BOB. XRISTOFOR KOLUMBSAYOHATLARI VA UNING GEOGRAFIK AHAMIYATIXristofor Kolumbning hayoti va faoliyati................................................ 28Xristofor Kolumb va uning Osiyo sharqiy qirg’oqlariga yetkazuvchi yo’llar bo’yicha loyihalar mazmun-mohiyati............................................................ 37Xristofor Kolumb sayohatlarining geografik jihatlari............................... 43Xulosa va takliflar..................................................................................... 52 Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro’yxati............................................................ 54