The investigation of the problem: Many scientists and writers investigated and studied William and works with great sympathy. They include Charles Dickens, Charlotte Bronte, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot and others. One of the critics of that time called as “Critical Realism” in William’s works.  The actuality of the work: The actuality of the work is that the Victorian literature has been influential to society up to our day. We shall try to indicate briefly some of the ways in which the political, intellectual and emotional circumstances of a period of revolutionary upheaval affected the scope, subject-matter, themes values and even language of a number of Victorian age’s works.         The structure of the work: it consists of introduction, two chapters, conclusion and bibliography. The first chapter is devoted to the study of life and literary career of the author. The second chapter is devoted to observing and analyzing his novel “Vanity Fair” . Total amount of the work is  -- pages. Introduction deals with the aim , tasks, actuality, novelty and practical value of the qualification paper.         The results achieved during the investigation are summarize in conclusion.          Bibliography lists all the scientific and internet sources and references used for investigation.