Ushbu bitiruv malakaviy ish eshitishda nuqsoni bo‘lgan o‘quvchilarning kognitiv va nutqiy bilim hamda ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish masalasiga bag‘ishlangan. Ishda mavzuning nazariy asoslari, zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlar va amaliy metodik usullar batafsil yoritilgan. Shuningdek, inklyuziv ta’lim sharoitida eshitishida nuqsoni bo‘lgan bolalar bilan ishlashning samarali yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Mazkur ishda nutq rivojlantirish, kognitiv faoliyatni faollashtirish hamda ta’lim jarayonini samarali tashkil etish bo‘yicha aniq tavsiyalar va metodik ishlanmalar keltirilgan. Ushbu BMI pedagogika, defektologiya va logopediya yo‘nalishi talabalari hamda o‘qituvchilar uchun foydali manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. English summary: This graduation thesis focuses on developing the cognitive and speech skills of students with hearing impairments. The work covers theoretical foundations, modern pedagogical approaches, and practical teaching methods. It is especially useful for students and teachers in pedagogy, defectology, and speech therapy fields.