Twentieth-century American writer Ralph Ellison earned a considerable literary reputation for his novel, Invisible Man (1952). In the book, Ellison presents a black man’s frustrating search for identity. The novel explores the theme that American society completely ignores blacks. Ellison was an American writer, literary critic, and scholar best known for his novel Invisible Man, which won the National Book Award in 1953. He also wrote Shadow and Act (1964), a collection of political, social, and critical essays, and Going to the Territory (1986). The New York Times dubbed him “among the gods of America’s literary Parnassus.” A posthumous novel, Juneteenth, was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left upon his death.