Lazerning yaratilish va rivojlanish tarixi, Lazerning qo'llanilish sohalari, Lazer fizikasi tarixini tushuntirishda ZINAMA-ZINA metodi, Basov Nikolay Proxoroy Aleksandr Gennadiyevich Mixaylovich Tauns Charlz "Pog ona" ("Kaskadli") tuzilma, 'tor spektral kengligi, Anig to'iqin uzunlikka, LAZER - Monoxramatik, Vagtbo yichak ogerent [Light microwave) Fazalar i amplification by stimulated kogerent o'zgarmas to'iqin emission of radiation uzunligi birxil autlanish hisobga kuchayishi Majburiy nurlanish - bu tashqi maydon ta'siridagi nurlanishdir.