English literature has evolved over many centuries and is traditionally divided into several historical periods, each reflecting unique styles, themes, and major writers. The Old English Period (450–1066), also known as the Anglo-Saxon period, was characterized by oral tradition and epic poetry, with famous works like Beowulf written in Old English. The Middle English Period (1066–1500) was influenced by the Norman Conquest and featured more religious and courtly literature, with famous writer Geoffrey Chaucer known for The Canterbury Tales.