The article analyzes the complex relationship between financial systems and global stability using the example of Uzbekistan. The main risks and opportunities for ensuring financial stability are analyzed based on the experience of Uzbekistan, showing the impact of external economic shocks, currency rate instability, and international financial crises on the national economy. The scientific work identifies promising directions for the development of Uzbekistan‘s financial system and substantiates the necessity of strengthening internal financial capabilities along with expanding international cooperation.